Statistics, Probability & Advanced Math

How to Calculate Permutation and Combination

Instant math result

Permutations count ordered arrangements; combinations count unordered selections. Enter n and r to compute both fundamental counting values.

Inputs

0170
0170

Smart analysis

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Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • n (total items)

    The “n (total items)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • r (chosen items)

    The “r (chosen items)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • n

    Set size

    Total items.

  • k

    Chosen

    Items selected.

When to use this Permutation and Combination

Common use cases

  • Check homework results with transparent formulas
  • Estimate probability for common distributions
  • Convert between related statistical measures quickly

Localized examples

  • Classroom and exam-prep workflows
  • Business analytics back-of-envelope checks

What you get

  • Formula-backed outputs with clear labels
  • Step-friendly defaults for learning
  • Free online calculator — no sign up

How to Calculate Permutation and Combination Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter total items n.
  2. 2Enter items chosen r (r ≤ n).
  3. 3Review permutations and combinations.

Governing formula

P(n,k)=n!/(n−k)! · C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n−k)!)

Counts ordered arrangements (permutations) or unordered selections (combinations).

Example: set n (total items) = 10, r (chosen items) = 3, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • n

    Set size

    Total items.

  • k

    Chosen

    Items selected.

  • Requires integers with 0 ≤ k ≤ n.

Frequently Asked Questions

When order matters, such as rankings or sequences.

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Reviews & Ratings

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4.8

out of 5.0

4 reviews

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Your rating

Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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