Statistics, Probability & Advanced Math

How to Calculate Confidence Interval

Instant math result

Confidence intervals communicate estimate uncertainty for a population mean. Enter sample statistics and a z critical value to compute the interval bounds.

Inputs

-100010000
0.011000
210000
13.5

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Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • Sample Mean

    The “Sample Mean” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Standard Deviation

    The “Standard Deviation” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Sample Size

    The “Sample Size” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Z-score (e.g. 1.96)

    The “Z-score (e.g. 1.96)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • z

    Critical z

    From confidence level.

When to use this Confidence Interval

Common use cases

  • Check homework results with transparent formulas
  • Estimate probability for common distributions
  • Convert between related statistical measures quickly

Localized examples

  • Classroom and exam-prep workflows
  • Business analytics back-of-envelope checks

What you get

  • Formula-backed outputs with clear labels
  • Step-friendly defaults for learning
  • Free online calculator — no sign up

How to Calculate Confidence Interval Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter sample mean and standard deviation.
  2. 2Add sample size n.
  3. 3Set z (1.96 for ~95%) and review the interval.

Governing formula

CI = x̄ ± z·(σ/√n)

Normal-approximation confidence interval for a mean.

Example: set Sample Mean = 70, Standard Deviation = 12, Sample Size = 40, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • Sample mean

    Observed average.

  • z

    Critical z

    From confidence level.

  • Assumes approximate normality / large n.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use t for smaller samples or when sigma is unknown—z is an approximation.

Statistics, Probability & Advanced Math

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4.8

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4 reviews

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Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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