Statistics, Probability & Advanced Math

How to Calculate Correlation Coefficient

Instant math result

Pearson’s correlation standardizes covariance by the product of standard deviations. Enter those summaries to estimate r between two variables.

Inputs

-100000100000
0.0110000
0.0110000

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Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • Covariance

    The “Covariance” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • SD of X

    The “SD of X” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • SD of Y

    The “SD of Y” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • r

    Correlation

    Ranges from −1 to +1.

When to use this Correlation Coefficient

Common use cases

  • Check homework results with transparent formulas
  • Estimate probability for common distributions
  • Convert between related statistical measures quickly

Localized examples

  • Classroom and exam-prep workflows
  • Business analytics back-of-envelope checks

What you get

  • Formula-backed outputs with clear labels
  • Step-friendly defaults for learning
  • Free online calculator — no sign up

How to Calculate Correlation Coefficient Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter covariance of X and Y.
  2. 2Enter standard deviations of X and Y.
  3. 3Review correlation r and association strength.

Governing formula

r = Σ((x−x̄)(y−ȳ)) / (√Σ(x−x̄)² √Σ(y−ȳ)²)

Pearson correlation measuring linear association between paired values.

Example: set Covariance = 12, SD of X = 4, SD of Y = 5, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • r

    Correlation

    Ranges from −1 to +1.

  • Correlation ≠ causation.

Frequently Asked Questions

From −1 to +1 for real-valued Pearson correlation.

Statistics, Probability & Advanced Math

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4.8

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4 reviews

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Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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