Unit Converters

Wind Speed: Beaufort Scale to Knots and MPH

Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.

Force 5 is a fresh breeze, about 19 knots / 22 mph. Force 8 is a gale. Force 12 is hurricane language. The original scale was sea state, not an anemometer. We use common midpoint knots.

Force

Force 5

19 kn

A representative midpoint, not the whole band.

mph
21.9
km/h
35.2

Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • Beaufort force

    The “Beaufort force” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

How this calculator works

Force 5 is a fresh breeze, about 19 knots / 22 mph. Force 8 is a gale. Force 12 is hurricane language. The original scale was sea state, not an anemometer. We use common midpoint knots. Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078. Example: Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.

Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.

Example: Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.

When to use this Beaufort to Knots

Common use cases

  • Force 5 is a fresh breeze, about 19 knots / 22 mph. Force 8 is a gale. Force 12 is hurricane language. The original scale was sea state, not an anemometer. We use common midpoint knots.
  • Sanity-check with this case: Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.
  • The relationship is: Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.

Localized examples

  • Unit Converters: the example on this page uses the same formula as the widget.

What you get

  • Fields: Beaufort force
  • Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.
  • Example on the page: Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.

How to Convert Beaufort to Knots Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter Beaufort force. Use the values you have, not a catalog average, unless that is all you know.
  2. 2Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.
  3. 3Worked case: Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.
  4. 4Check which dictionary the other person is using — US or UK, decimal or 1,024 — then trust the number.

Governing formula

Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.

Force 4 → ~13 kn. Force 8 → ~37 kn. Force 0 → calm.

Example: set Beaufort force = 5, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • value

    Beaufort force

    The “Beaufort force” field. Default 5; typical range 0–12.

  • The conversion (Lookup of typical knot midpoints per Beaufort force 0–12, then mph = kn × 1.15078.) does not pick US vs UK gallons, SI vs binary megabytes, or Mach at altitude for you. Read the footnote on the page.
  • Nothing here is uploaded for the calculation itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Each force is a band. We show a representative knot value, not the whole band.

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Reviews & Ratings

See what others think about this tool, then leave your own rating to help improve CalculioHub.

4.8

out of 5.0

4 reviews

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Your rating

Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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