Real Estate & Housing

How to Calculate Rental Property Cash Flow

Instant affordability check

Positive cash flow is the lifeblood of rental investing. This calculator estimates net operating income and cash flow after vacancy, expenses, and debt service.

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Inputs

50015000
030
010000
015000

Smart analysis

Recommendations

Tailored to your live inputs and result—guidance only, not professional advice.

  • Stress test

    Model a higher rate and vacancy

    Re-run with +1% rates and a vacancy bump to see if cash flow still holds under stress.

Scenario studio

Compare A vs B

Capture two sets of inputs on this device, then see which outcome wins. Share either scenario with a link.

Scenario A

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Scenario B

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Compare listings across visits. Scenarios stay on this device — no account required.

Pro strategic insights

→ Invest leftover cash (compound interest)→ Refine monthly mortgage / PITI→ Compare fee drag vs housing costs

Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • Gross Monthly Rent

    The “Gross Monthly Rent ($)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Vacancy Rate (%)

    The “Vacancy Rate (%)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Monthly Operating Expenses

    The “Monthly Operating Expenses ($)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Monthly Mortgage

    Cash you send each period toward interest and principal.

  • Rent

    Gross rent

    Expected rental income.

  • Ops

    Operating costs

    Taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy.

When to use this Rental Property Cash Flow

Common use cases

  • Stress-test monthly payments at different down payments
  • Compare renting versus buying over a multi-year hold
  • Model rental cash flow before making an offer

Localized examples

  • US metro mortgage payment examples
  • Canadian property tax and closing-cost planning

What you get

  • Update price, rate, and taxes for instant projections
  • Side-by-side scenarios for common buyer decisions
  • Free online tool with no sign-up wall

How to Calculate Rental Property Cash Flow Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter expected gross monthly rent.
  2. 2Set a realistic vacancy percentage.
  3. 3Add monthly operating expenses (taxes, insurance, maintenance, management).
  4. 4Include the mortgage payment and review cash flow results.

Governing formula

Cash flow = Rent − (mortgage + tax + insurance + ops + vacancy)

Monthly income left after operating and financing costs on a rental.

Example: set Gross Monthly Rent ($) = 2,400, Vacancy Rate (%) = 5, Monthly Operating Expenses ($) = 600, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • Rent

    Gross rent

    Expected rental income.

  • Ops

    Operating costs

    Taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy.

  • Positive cash flow ≠ automatic strong return—check cap rate and equity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Many investors use 5–8% as a baseline, adjusting for local demand and unit type.

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Reviews & Ratings

See what others think about this tool, then leave your own rating to help improve CalculioHub.

4.8

out of 5.0

4 reviews

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Your rating

Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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