Electronics & Hardware Engineering

PC PSU Wattage Calculator — Desktop Power Supply Sizing

Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.

Size a desktop PSU from CPU, GPU, and system component power draw. Planning estimates only — verify with production tools and vendor pricing where applicable.

Inputs

15350
0600
50300
20100

Smart analysis

Recommendations

Tailored to your live inputs and result—guidance only, not professional advice.

  • Interpret

    Treat this as a planning estimate

    Primary result: Recommended PSU = 550 W. Re-run with optimistic and pessimistic inputs to understand the range—not just a single point.

Scenario studio

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Scenario B

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Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • CPU TDP (W)

    The “CPU TDP (W)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • GPU TDP (W)

    The “GPU TDP (W)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Other components (W)

    The “Other components (W)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Headroom (%)

    The “Headroom (%)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

How this calculator works

Size a desktop PSU from CPU, GPU, and system component power draw. Planning estimates only — verify with production tools and vendor pricing where applicable. Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom. Example: 65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).

Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.

Example: 65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).

When to use this Power Supply (PSU) Wattage

Common use cases

  • Size a desktop PSU from CPU, GPU, and system component power draw.
  • Sanity-check with this case: 65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).
  • The relationship is: Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.

Localized examples

  • Electronics & Hardware Engineering: the example on this page uses the same formula as the widget.

What you get

  • Fields: CPU TDP (W), GPU TDP (W), Other components (W), Headroom (%)
  • Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.
  • Example on the page: 65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).

How to Calculate Power Supply (PSU) Wattage Step-by-Step

  1. 1Enter CPU TDP (W), GPU TDP (W), Other components (W), then the remaining fields. Use the values you have, not a catalog average, unless that is all you know.
  2. 2Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.
  3. 3Worked case: 65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).
  4. 4Compare the result to last month’s invoice or a vendor calculator before you commit capacity.

Governing formula

Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.

65 W CPU + 200 W GPU + 100 W system → 365 W; recommend 550 W PSU (50% headroom).

Example: set CPU TDP (W) = 65, GPU TDP (W) = 200, Other components (W) = 100, then read the result.

Variable definitions

  • cpuTdp

    CPU TDP (W)

    The “CPU TDP (W)” field. Default 65; typical range 15–350.

  • gpuTdp

    GPU TDP (W)

    The “GPU TDP (W)” field. Default 200; typical range 0–600.

  • systemOverheadW

    Other components (W)

    The “Other components (W)” field. Default 100; typical range 50–300.

  • headroomPct

    Headroom (%)

    The “Headroom (%)” field. Default 50; typical range 20–100.

  • Closed-form math (Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.) misses idle time, egress, packet loss, and reserved capacity on the real bill.
  • Nothing here is uploaded for the calculation itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Total W = CPU TDP + GPU TDP + motherboard/RAM/storage (~100 W) × headroom.

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Reviews & Ratings

See what others think about this tool, then leave your own rating to help improve CalculioHub.

4.8

out of 5.0

4 reviews

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Your rating

Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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