Commute & Vehicle Costs

Used EV TCO Calculator

Inputs

0200000
0200000
120
080000
580
0.050.8
015
020000
580
110

Smart analysis

Recommendations

Tailored to your live inputs and result—guidance only, not professional advice.

  • Interpret

    Treat this as a planning estimate

    Primary result: EV ownership cost = $24,796. Re-run with optimistic and pessimistic inputs to understand the range—not just a single point.

Scenario studio

Compare A vs B

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Scenario A

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Scenario B

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Plain-English guide

Terms & how it works

Confused by a field? Read the short definitions here while you use the tool.

  • Purchase price

    The “Purchase price ($)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Expected resale

    The “Expected resale ($)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Years you will keep it

    Length of the repayment schedule.

  • Miles per year

    The “Miles per year” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • kWh per 100 miles

    The “kWh per 100 miles” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Electricity ($/kWh)

    The “Electricity ($/kWh)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Battery degrade (%/year)

    The “Battery degrade (%/year)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Insurance + maint + reg ($/yr)

    The “Insurance + maint + reg ($/yr)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Gas car MPG to compare

    The “Gas car MPG to compare” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • Gas price ($/gal)

    The “Gas price ($/gal)” value used in this tool’s formula. Adjust it to see results update live.

  • purchasePrice

    Purchase price ($)

    The “Purchase price ($)” field. Default 22000; typical range 0–200000.

  • resaleValue

    Expected resale ($)

    The “Expected resale ($)” field. Default 9000; typical range 0–200000.

Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.

Ownership cost for a used EV: price minus resale, electricity with yearly battery degradation, and insurance/maintenance versus gas fuel for the same miles.

How this calculator works

Ownership cost for a used EV: price minus resale, electricity with yearly battery degradation, and insurance/maintenance versus gas fuel for the same miles. Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years. Scenario: $22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.

Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.

Scenario: $22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.

When to use this Used EV TCO

Common use cases

  • Ownership cost for a used EV: price minus resale, electricity with yearly battery degradation, and insurance/maintenance versus gas fuel for the same miles.
  • Sanity-check with this scenario: $22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.
  • The relationship is: Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.

Localized examples

  • Commute & Vehicle Costs: the example on this page uses the same formula as the widget.

What you get

  • Fields: Purchase price ($), Expected resale ($), Years you will keep it, Miles per year
  • Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.
  • Scenario on the page: $22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.

How to Calculate Used EV TCO

  1. 1Enter Purchase price ($), Expected resale ($), Years you will keep it, then the remaining fields. Use the values you have, not a catalog average, unless that is all you know.
  2. 2Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.
  3. 3Scenario: $22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.
  4. 4Use it to compare habits, not to book a retirement party. Change one assumption and see which year moves.

Governing formula

Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.

$22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.

$22,000 EV, $9,000 resale in 5 years, 12,000 miles, 28 kWh/100 mi, $0.16/kWh, 2%/year degrade vs a 30 MPG car at $3.50/gal.

Variable definitions

  • purchasePrice

    Purchase price ($)

    The “Purchase price ($)” field. Default 22000; typical range 0–200000.

  • resaleValue

    Expected resale ($)

    The “Expected resale ($)” field. Default 9000; typical range 0–200000.

  • yearsOwned

    Years you will keep it

    The “Years you will keep it” field. Default 5; typical range 1–20.

  • milesPerYear

    Miles per year

    The “Miles per year” field. Default 12000; typical range 0–80000.

  • kwhPer100Miles

    kWh per 100 miles

    The “kWh per 100 miles” field. Default 28; typical range 5–80.

  • electricityRate

    Electricity ($/kWh)

    The “Electricity ($/kWh)” field. Default 0.16; typical range 0.05–0.8.

  • batteryDegradePctPerYear

    Battery degrade (%/year)

    The “Battery degrade (%/year)” field. Default 2; typical range 0–15.

  • insuranceMaintReg

    Insurance + maint + reg ($/yr)

    The “Insurance + maint + reg ($/yr)” field. Default 1800; typical range 0–20000.

  • The estimate (Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.) is for a meeting, not a signed forecast. Check the invoice or the contract.
  • Nothing here is uploaded for the calculation itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Each year, kWh = miles/100 × kWh/100mi × (1 + degrade% × year). EV TCO = price − resale + energy + other×years. Gas fuel = (miles/MPG) × gas price × years.

Commute & Vehicle Costs

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Reviews & Ratings

See what others think about this tool, then leave your own rating to help improve CalculioHub.

4.8

out of 5.0

4 reviews

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Your rating

Aisha K.

Mar 12, 2026

Clean layout and the results update instantly. Exactly what I needed for a quick planning check.

Daniel R.

Feb 28, 2026

Very usable on mobile. Would love a save/export option later, but the math feels solid.

Priya S.

Feb 3, 2026

The FAQ section answered my questions before I even had to search. Smooth dark mode too.

Marcus L.

Jan 19, 2026

Simple inputs, clear outputs. This replaced three bookmarks I used to juggle.

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